Calculate the number of moles in $60 \text{ g}$ of carbon. (in $\text{ moles}$)

$(a)$ What are molecules? Using examples, differentiate between the molecules of an element and a compound.
$(b)$ Derive the chemical formulae of the molecules formed between the following ions:
$(i)$ $Al^{3+}$ and $SO_{4}^{2-}$
$(ii)$ $Ba^{2+}$ and $NO_{3}^{-}$

What is the fraction of the mass of water due to neutrons?

Write the chemical formulae for the following compounds and find the ratio by mass of the combining elements in each one of them.
$(N=14 \ u, H=1 \ u, C=12 \ u, O=16 \ u, S=32 \ u)$
$(a)$ Methane
$(b)$ Carbon dioxide
$(c)$ Hydrogen sulphide

State three rules for writing the chemical formulae.

The molecule having an atomicity of $4$ is