To obtain a $P$-type germanium semiconductor,it must be doped with

What is the conductivity of a pure silicon crystal at $300 \ K$? The number of electron-hole pairs per $cm^3$ is $1.072 \times 10^{10}$. Given $\mu_n = 1350 \ cm^2/V \cdot s$ and $\mu_p = 480 \ cm^2/V \cdot s$.

In a $p$-type semiconductor,

Pure Silicon crystal at $300 \ K$ has equal electron and hole concentration of $1.5 \times 10^{16} \ m^{-3}$. Doping by indium increases $n_h = 4.5 \times 10^{22} \ m^{-3}$. The $n_e$ in the doped silicon is:

In an $n-$type semiconductor,which of the following statements is true?

The charge on a hole is equal to the charge of