Two bars of thermal conductivities $K$ and $3K$ and lengths $1\, cm$ and $2\, cm$ respectively have equal cross-sectional area. They are joined length-wise as shown in the figure. If the temperatures at the ends of this composite bar are $0\,^{\circ}C$ and $100\,^{\circ}C$ respectively,then the temperature $\varphi$ of the interface is......... $^oC$.

$A$ deep rectangular pond of surface area $A$,containing water (density $=\rho$,specific heat capacity $=s$),is located in a region where the outside air temperature is at a steady value of $-26^{\circ}C$. The thickness of the frozen ice layer in this pond at a certain instant is $x$. Taking the thermal conductivity of ice as $K$ and its specific latent heat of fusion as $L$,the rate of increase of the thickness of the ice layer at this instant would be given by:

$A$ $5 \ cm$ thick ice block is present on the surface of water in a lake. The temperature of the air is $-10^{\circ}C$. How much time will it take to double the thickness of the block? (Given: $L = 80 \ cal/g$,$K_{ice} = 0.004 \ cal/s \cdot cm \cdot ^{\circ}C$,$\rho_{ice} = 0.92 \ g/cm^3$)

The thermal conductivity of copper is $9$ times that of steel. Find the temperature of the junction of copper and steel in the composite rod as shown in the figure (in $^oC$).

Two rods have thermal conductivities $K$ and $3K$ and lengths $1 \ cm$ and $2 \ cm$ respectively. Their cross-sectional areas are equal. They are joined in series as shown in the figure. If the temperatures of the outer ends of this composite rod are $0^{\circ}C$ and $100^{\circ}C$ respectively,find the junction temperature $\phi$ in $^{\circ}C$.

The ratio of the diameters of two metallic rods of the same material is $2 : 1$ and their lengths are in the ratio $1 : 4$. If the temperature difference between their ends is equal,the rate of flow of heat in them will be in the ratio: (in $:1$)