Two bodies moving towards each other collide and move away in opposite directions. There is some rise in temperature of bodies because a part of the kinetic energy is converted into

$A$ body of mass $1\,kg$ is thrown upwards with a velocity $20\,m/s$. It momentarily comes to rest after attaining a height of $18\,m$. How much energy is lost due to air friction? (Given $g = 10\,m/s^2$)

$A$ small disk can slide in a circular path on a frictionless inclined plane inclined at an angle of $30^\circ$ with the help of a thread as shown. The mass of the disk is $m$ and the acceleration due to gravity is $g$. If the disk is released when the thread is horizontal,the expression for the tension in the thread at the lowest point is: ................. $mg$

$A$ spring-block system is resting on a frictionless floor as shown in the figure. The spring constant is $2.0 \ N \ m^{-1}$ and the mass of the block is $2.0 \ kg$. Ignore the mass of the spring. Initially,the spring is in an unstretched condition. Another block of mass $1.0 \ kg$ moving with a speed of $2.0 \ m \ s^{-1}$ collides elastically with the first block. The collision is such that the $2.0 \ kg$ block does not hit the wall. The distance,in metres,between the two blocks when the spring returns to its unstretched position for the first time after the collision is . . . . .

Starting from rest on her swing at initial height $h_0$ above the ground,Saina swings forward. At the lowest point of her motion,she grabs her bag that lies on the ground. Saina continues swinging forward to reach maximum height $h_1$. She then swings backward and when reaching the lowest point of motion again,she simply lets go of the bag,which falls freely. Saina's backward swing then reaches maximum height $h_2$. Neglecting air resistance,how are the three heights related?

$A$ ball is released from a certain height. It loses $50\%$ of its kinetic energy on striking the ground. It will attain a height again equal to