Two particles $A$ and $B$ are moving on two concentric circles of radii $R_1$ and $R_2$ with equal angular speed $\omega$. At $t = 0$,their positions and directions of motion are shown in the figure. The relative velocity $\overrightarrow{V_A} - \overrightarrow{V_B}$ at $t = \frac{\pi}{2\omega}$ is given by:

$A$ stone of mass $0.25 \; kg$ is tied to the end of a string and is being whirled in a horizontal circle of radius $1.5 \; m$ with a speed of $40 \; rev./min$. If the speed of the stone is increased beyond the maximum permissible value and the string breaks suddenly,which of the following correctly describes the trajectory of the stone after the string breaks?
$(a)$ The stone moves radially outward.
$(b)$ The stone flies off tangentially from the instant the string breaks.
$(c)$ The stone flies off at an angle with the tangent whose magnitude depends on the speed of the particle.

The range of a projectile is $100 \ m$. Its kinetic energy will be maximum after covering a horizontal distance of: (in $m$)

Two bodies of mass $10 \, kg$ and $5 \, kg$ are moving in concentric orbits of radii $R$ and $r$ such that their periods are the same. What is the ratio of their centripetal accelerations?

An aircraft executes a horizontal loop with a speed of $150\, m/s$ with its wings banked at an angle of $12^\circ$. The radius of the loop is .......... $km$ $(g = 10\, m/s^2 \text{ and } \tan 12^\circ = 0.2125)$

$A$ sportsman runs around a circular track of radius $r$ such that he traverses the path $ABAB$. The distance travelled and displacement,respectively,are