Two rods of equal length and diameter have thermal conductivities $3$ and $4$ units respectively. If they are joined in series, the thermal conductivity of the combination would be

$A$ cylinder of radius $R$ made of a material of thermal conductivity $k_1$ is surrounded by a cylindrical shell of inner radius $R$ and outer radius $2R$ made of a material of thermal conductivity $k_2$. The two ends of the combined system are maintained at different temperatures. There is no loss of heat from the cylindrical surface and the system is in steady state. The effective thermal conductivity of the system is

Three rods of identical dimensions are connected as shown in the figure. Points $P$ and $Q$ are maintained at different temperatures. If the rate of heat flow through $PRQ$ and $PQ$ is the same,then...

Two plates of thermal conductivities $k_1$ and $k_2$,cross-sectional areas $A_1$ and $A_2$,and the same thickness $l$ are joined as shown in the figure. The equivalent thermal conductivity $k$ of the combination is:

Find the effective thermal resistance between $A$ and $B$ of a cube made up of $12$ rods of the same dimensions,with the given thermal conductivities as shown in the figure. [ $l =$ length of rod,$a =$ cross-sectional area of rod ]

In a composite rod,two rods of different lengths and the same cross-sectional area are joined end to end. If $K$ is the equivalent coefficient of thermal conductivity of the composite rod,then $\left( \frac{\ell_1 + \ell_2}{K} \right)$ is equal to: