What are micro and macro biomolecules? Explain with examples.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
$\rightarrow$ All those compounds found in the acid-soluble pool have molecular weights ranging from $18$ to $800$ Daltons (Da). These are known as micromolecules or biomolecules of low molecular weight.
$\rightarrow$ The acid-insoluble fraction contains four types of organic compounds: proteins, nucleic acids, polysaccharides, and lipids. With the exception of lipids, these have molecular weights in the range of $10,000$ Daltons and above. These are known as biomacromolecules.
$\rightarrow$ Biomolecules are classified based on their molecular weight: $(i)$ Micromolecules (molecular weight $ < 1000$ Daltons) and $(ii)$ Biomacromolecules (molecular weight $ > 1000$ Daltons).
$\rightarrow$ The molecules in the insoluble fraction, except for lipids, are polymeric substances.
$\rightarrow$ Lipids are small molecular weight compounds but are found in the acid-insoluble fraction because they form vesicles during tissue grinding, which are not water-soluble.
$\rightarrow$ Average composition of cells:
Component% of the total cellular mass
Water$70-90$
Proteins$10-15$
Carbohydrates$3$
Lipids$2$
Nucleic acids$5-7$
Ions$1$

Explore More

Similar Questions

Vitamins are

Select the correct option for the biomolecules found in living organisms.
Classification of biomolecules from a chemical perspective $- P$
Classification of biomolecules from a biological perspective $- Q$
Option $P$ (Chemical Perspective) $Q$ (Biological Perspective)
$A$ Aldehydes,ketones,aromatic compounds Amino acids,nucleotide bases,fatty acids
$B$ Amino acids,nucleotide bases,fatty acids Aldehydes,ketones,aromatic compounds
$C$ Amino acids,ketones,aromatic compounds Aldehydes,nucleotide bases,fatty acids
$D$ Aldehydes,nucleotide bases,fatty acids Amino acids,ketones,aromatic compounds

Carbohydrates,lipids and proteins are formed from their basic building blocks by

When an $ATP$ molecule is hydrolyzed into $ADP$,the quantity of energy released is approximately:

Which of the following is a micromolecule?

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo