What is the gyromagnetic ratio? Give its magnitude.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
The gyromagnetic ratio is defined as the ratio of the magnetic dipole moment $(M)$ of an electron to its angular momentum $(L)$.
Mathematically,it is expressed as: $\gamma = \frac{M}{L}$.
For an electron revolving in a circular orbit,the magnetic moment is $M = \frac{evr}{2}$ and the angular momentum is $L = mvr$.
Therefore,$\gamma = \frac{evr/2}{mvr} = \frac{e}{2m}$.
Substituting the values of the charge of an electron $(e \approx 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \ C)$ and the mass of an electron $(m \approx 9.1 \times 10^{-31} \ kg)$,the magnitude is:
$\gamma = \frac{1.6 \times 10^{-19}}{2 \times 9.1 \times 10^{-31}} \approx 8.8 \times 10^{10} \ C/kg$.

Explore More

Similar Questions

$A$ particle of charge '$q$' and mass '$m$' moves in a circular orbit of radius '$r$' with angular speed '$\omega$'. The ratio of the magnitude of its magnetic moment to that of its angular momentum depends on

Write the equation for the orbital magnetic moment of an electron rotating about the nucleus in an atom.

Difficult
View Solution

The ratio of angular momentum $\overrightarrow{L}$ of an electron to the magnetic dipole moment $\overrightarrow{m}_{\text{orb}}$ is (where $m$ is the mass of the electron and $e$ is the charge on the electron).

$A$ proton moves on a circular path with a constant angular speed. What is the correct relation between its magnetic moment $\vec{M}$ and angular momentum $\vec{L}$?

The gyromagnetic ratio of an electron revolving in a circular orbit of a hydrogen atom is $ 8.8 \times 10^{10} \ C \ kg^{-1} $. What is the mass of the electron? Given the charge of the electron $ e = 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \ C $.

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo