What is increased in a step-down transformer?

The efficiency of a transformer is very high because

The ratio of secondary to primary turns is $9:4$. If power input is $P$, what will be the ratio of power output (neglect all losses) to power input?

$A$ $60\, W$ load is connected to the secondary of a transformer whose primary draws line voltage. If a current of $0.54\, A$ flows in the load,what is the current in the primary coil? Comment on the type of transformer being used.

$A$ power transmission line feeds input power at $2300 \ V$ to a step-down transformer with its primary winding having $4000$ turns. What should be the number of turns in the secondary in order to get output power at $230 \ V$?

$A$ transformer consisting of $300$ turns in the primary and $150$ turns in the secondary gives output power of $2.2\, kW$. If the current in the secondary coil is $10\, A$,then the input voltage and current in the primary coil are