What is the range of frequency of $EM$ waves that are reflected back by the ionosphere?

$A$ cube of unit volume contains $35 \times 10^7$ photons of frequency $10^{15} \text{ Hz}$. If the energy of all the photons is viewed as the average energy being contained in the electromagnetic waves within the same volume,then the amplitude of the magnetic field is $\alpha \times 10^{-9} \text{ T}$. Taking permeability of free space $\mu_0 = 4\pi \times 10^{-7} \text{ Tm/A}$,Planck's constant $h = 6 \times 10^{-34} \text{ Js}$ and $\pi = \frac{22}{7}$,the value of $\alpha$ is $.....$

The efficiency of a bulb of power $60 \ W$ is $16 \%$. The peak value of the electric field produced by the electromagnetic radiation from the bulb at a distance of $2 \ m$ from the bulb is $\left(\frac{1}{4 \pi \epsilon_0}=9 \times 10^9 \ Nm^2 C^{-2}\right)$ (in $Vm^{-1}$)

In fog, photographs of the objects taken with infrared radiations are more clear than those obtained during visible light because

The mean intensity of radiation on the surface of the Sun is about $10^{8} \ W/m^2$. The $rms$ value of the corresponding magnetic field is closest to

When an electromagnetic wave enters the ionized layer of the ionosphere,the relative permittivity of the ionized layer is found to be: