When the velocity of a body is variable,then:

Assertion $(A)$: The angle between acceleration and velocity of a body in one-dimensional motion is always zero. Reason $(R)$: One-dimensional motion is along a straight line.

$A$ body of mass $0.40 \;kg$ moving initially with a constant speed of $10 \;m s^{-1}$ to the north is subject to a constant force of $8.0 \;N$ directed towards the south for $30 \;s$. Take the instant the force is applied to be $t=0$,the position of the body at that time to be $x=0$,and predict its position at $t=-5 \;s, 25 \;s, 100 \;s$.

State whether the following statements are true or false:
$(a)$ If the motion is not along a straight line,then path length = magnitude of displacement.
$(b)$ Stopping distance is directly proportional to the initial velocity.
$(c)$ The average speed of an object moving with different speeds is the average of those speeds.
$(d)$ The area under the position-time graph represents the displacement of the moving object.

$A$ particle moving in a straight line covers half the distance with speed $6 \, m/s$. The other half is covered in two equal time intervals with speeds $9 \, m/s$ and $15 \, m/s$ respectively. The average speed of the particle during the motion is: (in $ \, m/s$)

Two trains '$A$' and '$B$' of length '$l$' and '$4l$' are travelling into a tunnel of length '$L$' on parallel tracks from opposite directions with velocities $108\,km/h$ and $72\,km/h$,respectively. If train '$A$' takes $35\,s$ less time than train '$B$' to cross the tunnel,then the length '$L$' of the tunnel is $...........\,m$. (Given $L = 60l$)