Which of the following equations corresponds to the definition of enthalpy of formation at $298 \ K$?

  • A
    $C(graphite) + 2H_{2(g)} + \frac{1}{2}O_{2(g)} \to CH_3OH_{(g)}$
  • B
    $C(diamond) + 2H_{2(g)} + \frac{1}{2}O_{2(g)} \to CH_3OH_{(g)}$
  • C
    $2C(graphite) + 4H_{2(g)} + O_{2(g)} \to 2CH_3OH_{(l)}$
  • D
    $C(graphite) + 2H_{2(g)} + \frac{1}{2}O_{2(g)} \to CH_3OH_{(l)}$

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The heat of formation is the change in enthalpy accompanying the formation of a substance from its elements at $298 \ K$ and $1 \ atm$ pressure. Since the enthalpies of elements are taken to be zero,the heat of formation $(\Delta H_f)$ of compounds

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