Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding the first law of thermodynamics?

  • A
    It introduces the concept of internal energy.
  • B
    It introduces the concept of entropy.
  • C
    It is not applicable to any cyclic process.
  • D
    None of the above.

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$Assertion:$ The heat supplied to a system is always equal to the increase in its internal energy.
$Reason:$ When a system changes from one thermal equilibrium to another,some heat is absorbed by it.

In a thermodynamic process,$200 \ J$ of heat is given to a gas and $100 \ J$ of work is also done on it. The change in internal energy of the gas is ........ $J$.

The first law of thermodynamics states that:

$1 \ cc$ of water at its boiling point $(100^{\circ} \ C)$ is converted into steam by supplying $540 \ \text{calories}$ of heat. The volume of steam is $1671 \ cc$. If atmospheric pressure is $1.013 \times 10^5 \ \text{Nm}^{-2}$ and $J = 4.18 \ \text{joule/cal}$, the approximate value of heat required to overcome the molecular attraction is ........ $\text{cal}$.

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The volume of a gas at a constant pressure of $50\,N/m^2$ changes from $10\,m^3$ to $4\,m^3$. If $100\,J$ of heat is supplied to the gas,the increase in internal energy is ....... $J$.

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