Which of the following reactions takes place | vedclass

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(B) When benzene reacts with a mixture of concentrated $HNO_3$ and concentrated $H_2SO_4$ at $350 \ K$,the electrophile $NO_2^+$ (nitronium ion) is ge

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Nitration

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(B) When benzene reacts with a mixture of concentrated $HNO_3$ and concentrated $H_2SO_4$ at $350 \ K$,the electrophile $NO_2^+$ (nitronium ion) is generated.This electrophile attacks the benzene ring to form nitrobenzene.This process is known as nitration.The reaction is: $C_6H_6 + HNO_3 \xrightarrow{Conc. H_2SO_4, 350 \ K} C_6H_5NO_2 + H_2O$.

Which of the following reactions takes place when a mixture of concentrated $HNO_3$ and $H_2SO_4$ reacts with benzene at $350 \ K$?

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