Which of the following represents $1 \, u$?

The molecular formula of aluminium sulphate is

$3.42 \, g$ of sucrose $(C_{12}H_{22}O_{11})$ is dissolved in $18 \, g$ of water $(H_2O)$. The number of oxygen atoms in the solution is:

$(a)$ What do the following formulae stand for:
$(i)$ $2O$
$(ii)$ $O_{2}$
$(iii)$ $O_{3}$
$(iv)$ $H_{2}O$
$(b)$ Give the chemical formulae of the following compounds:
$(i)$ Potassium carbonate
$(ii)$ Calcium chloride
$(c)$ Calculate the formula unit mass of $Al_{2}(SO_{4})_{3}$.
(Given atomic mass of $Al = 27 \, u, S = 32 \, u, O = 16 \, u$)

Calcium chloride when dissolved in water dissociates into its ions according to the following equation:
$CaCl_{2}(aq) \rightarrow Ca^{2+}(aq) + 2Cl^{-}(aq)$
Calculate the number of ions obtained from $CaCl_{2}$ when $222 \, g$ of it is dissolved in water.

What is the mass of one mole of oxygen atoms (in $g$)?