Which of the following statements is true?

  • A
    Absolute zero degree temperature is not zero energy temperature.
  • B
    Two different gases at the same temperature and pressure have equal root mean square velocities.
  • C
    The root mean square speed of the molecules of different ideal gases,maintained at the same temperature,are the same.
  • D
    Given a sample of $1 \, cc$ of hydrogen and $1 \, cc$ of oxygen both at $NTP$,the oxygen sample has a larger number of molecules.

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Similar Questions

$(a)$ When a molecule (or an elastic ball) hits a massive wall,it rebounds with the same speed. When a ball hits a massive bat held firmly,the same thing happens. However,when the bat is moving towards the ball,the ball rebounds with a different speed. Does the ball move faster or slower?
$(b)$ When gas in a cylinder is compressed by pushing in a piston,its temperature rises. Guess at an explanation of this in terms of kinetic theory using $(a)$ above.
$(c)$ What happens when a compressed gas pushes a piston out and expands? What would you observe?
$(d)$ Sachin Tendulkar used a heavy cricket bat while playing. Did it help him in any way?

The average translational kinetic energy of ${N}_{2}$ gas molecules at $... {}^{\circ} {C}$ becomes equal to the ${K.E.}$ of an electron accelerated from rest through a potential difference of $0.1 \ V$. (Given ${k}_{B} = 1.38 \times 10^{-23} \ J/K$). (Fill the nearest integer).

Read the given statements and decide which is/are correct on the basis of the kinetic theory of gases:
$(I)$ Energy of one molecule at absolute temperature $T = 0 \ K$ is zero.
$(II)$ $r.m.s.$ speeds of different gases are the same at the same temperature.
$(III)$ For one gram of all ideal gases,kinetic energy is the same at the same temperature.
$(IV)$ For one mole of all ideal gases,mean kinetic energy is the same at the same temperature.

What is/are the same for $O_2$ and $NH_3$ in gaseous state?

Column-$I$ represents physical quantity and Column-$II$ represents formula. Match them correctly:
Column-$I$Column-$II$
$(a)$ Kinetic energy per unit mole of gas.$(i)$ $\frac{1}{2}RT$
$(b)$ Kinetic energy per one molecule of gas.$(ii)$ $\frac{3}{2}RT$
$(iii)$ $\frac{3}{2}k_BT$

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