Why is dioxygen a gas but sulphur a solid?

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) Oxygen has a smaller atomic size compared to sulphur. Due to its small size,it can effectively form $p\pi-p\pi$ multiple bonds to exist as a discrete $O_2$ molecule. The intermolecular forces in $O_2$ are weak van der Waals forces,which result in it being a gas at room temperature.
On the other hand,sulphur has a larger atomic size and does not form stable $S=S$ double bonds. Instead,it forms single $S-S$ bonds and exists as a puckered $S_8$ ring structure. These large $S_8$ molecules are held together by stronger van der Waals forces,making sulphur a solid.

Explore More

Similar Questions

Ozone is prepared by passing silent electric discharge through oxygen. In this reaction,

When conc. $H_{2}SO_{4}$ is heated with $P_{2}O_{5}$,the acid is converted into

$H_2S$ is more acidic than $H_2O$,due to

Explain the industrial manufacturing of sulphuric acid by the contact process.

Write the conditions to maximize the yield of $H_2SO_4$ by Contact process.

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo