Write the method of preparation of carboxylic acid compounds from ester compounds,with suitable examples.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) $(i)$ Acidic hydrolysis of esters gives directly carboxylic acids while basic hydrolysis gives carboxylates,which on acidification give corresponding carboxylic acids.
$(ii)$ General reaction:
$R-CO-OR' + H_2O \xrightarrow{H^+} RCOOH + R'OH$
$(iii)$ Examples:
Example-$(i)$:
$C_6H_5COOC_2H_5 + H_2O \xrightarrow{H_3O^+} C_6H_5COOH + C_2H_5OH$
(Ethyl benzoate $\rightarrow$ Benzoic acid + Ethanol)
Example-$(ii)$:
$CH_3COOC_2H_5 + H_2O \xrightarrow{H_3O^+} CH_3COOH + C_2H_5OH$
(Ethyl acetate $\rightarrow$ Ethanoic acid + Ethanol)

Explore More

Similar Questions

Identify the product $Z$ in the series
$CH_3CN$ $\xrightarrow{Na + C_2H_5OH} X$ $\xrightarrow{HNO_2} Y$ $\xrightarrow[H_2SO_4]{K_2Cr_2O_7} Z$

Which of the following acids cannot be prepared by a Grignard reagent?

What is $P$ in the following reaction?

Identify the product $X$ in the following reaction.
$CH_3COCl \xrightarrow{H_2O} X$

What is obtained by the hydrolysis of methyl cyanide in the presence of an acid?

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo