Write two observations for the following chemical reaction:
$(a)$ Potassium iodide solution is added to lead nitrate solution.

On adding a drop of barium chloride solution to an aqueous solution of sodium sulphite,a white precipitate is obtained.
$(a)$ Write a balanced chemical equation of the reaction involved.
$(b)$ What other name can be given to this precipitation reaction?
$(c)$ On adding dilute hydrochloric acid to the reaction mixture,the white precipitate disappears. Why?

Balance the following chemical equations and identify the type of chemical reaction.
$(a)$ $TiCl_4(l) + Mg(s) \to Ti(s) + MgCl_2(s)$
$(b)$ $CaO(s) + SiO_2(s) \to CaSiO_3(s)$
$(c)$ $H_2O_2(l) \xrightarrow{UV} H_2O(l) + O_2(g)$

Balance the following chemical equations and identify the type of chemical reaction.
$(a)$ $Mg(s) + Cl_2(g) \to MgCl_2(s)$
$(b)$ $HgO(s) \xrightarrow{\text{Heat}} Hg(l) + O_2(g)$
$(c)$ $Na(s) + S(s) \xrightarrow{\text{Fuse}} Na_2S(s)$

Why do we store silver chloride in dark-coloured bottles?

Which of the following is(are) an endothermic process(es)?
$(i)$ Dilution of sulphuric acid
$(ii)$ Sublimation of dry ice
$(iii)$ Condensation of water vapours
$(iv)$ Evaporation of water