"The resultant heat change in a reaction is the same whether it takes place in one or several stages." This statement is called

For the reaction $Cu_{(g)}^{+} + I_{(g)}^{-} \to CuI_{(s)}$,the value of $\Delta H^o$ is $-446 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$. If the ionization energy of $Cu_{(g)}$ is $745 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$ and the electron affinity of $I_{(g)}$ is $-295 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$,calculate the value of $\Delta H^o$ for the formation of $CuI_{(s)}$ from $Cu_{(g)}$ and $I_{(g)}$ in $kJ \ mol^{-1}$.

Calculate the enthalpy change for the following reaction, using the given bond energies $(\text{kJ/mol})$: $C-H = 414$, $H-O = 463$, $H-Cl = 431$, $C-Cl = 326$, and $C-O = 335$.
$CH_3OH(g) + HCl(g) \rightarrow CH_3Cl(g) + H_2O(g)$

Calculate $\Delta H^{\circ}$ for the reaction,$Na_2O_{(s)} + SO_{3(g)} \longrightarrow Na_2SO_{4(s)}$ given the following:
$(A) \ Na_{(s)} + H_2O_{(l)} \longrightarrow NaOH_{(s)} + \frac{1}{2} H_{2(g)} \quad \Delta H^{\circ} = -146 \ kJ$
$(B) \ Na_2SO_{4(s)} + H_2O_{(l)} \longrightarrow 2NaOH_{(s)} + SO_{3(g)} \quad \Delta H^{\circ} = +418 \ kJ$
$(C) \ 2Na_2O_{(s)} + 2H_{2(g)} \longrightarrow 4Na_{(s)} + 2H_2O_{(l)} \quad \Delta H^{\circ} = +259 \ kJ$

The enthalpy change during a reaction does not depend on .......

The total enthalpies of reactants and products are $H_R$ and $H_P$ respectively. For an exothermic reaction,which of the following is true?