Why do we feel dizzy when riding a giant wheel (Ferris wheel) rotating in a vertical plane?

Two trolleys $A$ and $B$ are moving with accelerations $a$ and $2a$ respectively in the same direction. To an observer in trolley $A$,the magnitude of the pseudo force acting on a block of mass $m$ on trolley $B$ is

$A$ simple pendulum is set up in a trolley which moves to the right with an acceleration $a$ on a horizontal plane. Then the thread of the pendulum in the mean position makes an angle $\theta$ with the vertical.

$A$ car is moving on a circular horizontal track of radius $10 \, m$ with a constant speed of $10 \, m/s$. $A$ plumb bob is suspended from the roof of the car by a light rigid rod of length $1.00 \, m$. The angle made by the rod with the vertical is ........ $^o$.

$A$ vehicle is moving with a constant speed of $10 \ m/s$ on a circular horizontal track of radius $20 \ m$. $A$ bob is suspended from the roof of the vehicle by a massless string. The angle made by the string with the vertical will be (acceleration due to gravity,$g = 10 \ m/s^2$).

An object dropped in a stationary lift takes time $t_1$ to reach the floor. It takes time $t_2$ when the lift is moving up with constant acceleration. Then