Are the linear variables of all particles the same for the rotational motion of a rigid body?

The instantaneous velocity of point $B$ of a rod of length $L = 0.5 \ m$ is $v = 3 \ m/s$ at an angle of $30^{\circ}$ with the rod as shown. The angular velocity of the rod for the minimum velocity of end $A$ is:

$A$ uniform disc with mass $M = 4\,kg$ and radius $R = 10\,cm$ is mounted on a fixed horizontal axle as shown in the figure. $A$ block with mass $m = 2\,kg$ hangs from a massless cord that is wrapped around the rim of the disc. During the fall of the block,the cord does not slip and there is no friction at the axle. The tension in the cord is . . . . . . $N$. (Take $g = 10\,m/s^2$)

All particles of a body move in circular paths when its axis of rotation.........

Two masses $400 \ g$ and $350 \ g$ are suspended from the ends of a light string passing over a heavy pulley of radius $2 \ cm$. When released from rest, the heavier mass is observed to fall $81 \ cm$ in $9 \ s$. The rotational inertia of the pulley is . . . . . . $kg \cdot m^2$. $(g = 9.8 \ m/s^2)$

$A$ uniform disc of radius $R$ and mass $M$ is free to rotate only about its axis. $A$ string is wrapped over its rim and a body of mass $m$ is tied to the free end of the string as shown in the figure. The body is released from rest. Then the acceleration of the body is