$A$ $1.0 \ m$ metallic rod is rotated with an angular frequency $200 \ rad \ s^{-1}$ about an axis normal to the rod passing through its one end. The other end of the rod is in contact with a circular metallic ring. $A$ constant and uniform magnetic field of $0.5 \ T$ parallel to the axis exists everywhere. The emf developed between the centre and the ring is . . . . . . . (in $V$)

An aircraft with a wingspan of $40 \text{ m}$ flies with a speed of $1080 \text{ km h}^{-1}$ in the eastward direction at a constant altitude in the northern hemisphere,where the vertical component of the earth's magnetic field is $1.75 \times 10^{-5} \text{ T}$. The emf developed between the tips of the wings is: (in $\text{ V}$)

$A$ coil has $1000$ turns and $500 \text{ cm}^2$ as its area. The plane of the coil is placed at right angles to a magnetic induction field of $2 \times 10^{-5} \text{ Wb/m}^2$. The coil is rotated through $180^{\circ}$ in $0.2 \text{ s}$. The average emf induced in the coil,in $\text{mV}$,is

The figure shows a metal rod $PQ$ resting on the smooth rails $AB$ and positioned between the poles of a permanent magnet. The rails,the rod,and the magnetic field are in three mutually perpendicular directions. $A$ galvanometer $G$ connects the rails through a switch $K$. Length of the rod $= 15 \; cm$,$B = 0.50 \; T$,resistance of the closed loop containing the rod $= 9.0 \; m\Omega$. Assume the field to be uniform.
$(a)$ Suppose $K$ is open and the rod is moved with a speed of $12 \; cm \; s^{-1}$ in the direction shown. Give the polarity and magnitude of the induced $emf$.
$(b)$ Is there an excess charge built up at the ends of the rod when $K$ is open? What if $K$ is closed?
$(c)$ With $K$ open and the rod moving uniformly,there is no net force on the electrons in the rod $PQ$ even though they do experience magnetic force due to the motion of the rod. Explain.
$(d)$ What is the retarding force on the rod when $K$ is closed?
$(e)$ How much power is required (by an external agent) to keep the rod moving at the same speed $(= 12 \; cm \; s^{-1})$ when $K$ is closed? How much power is required when $K$ is open?
$(f)$ How much power is dissipated as heat in the closed circuit? What is the source of this power?
$(g)$ What is the induced $emf$ in the moving rod if the magnetic field is parallel to the rails instead of being perpendicular?

In the figure shown, the conductor $PQ$ of length $l$ is moved from $x = 0$ to $x = b$ and then up to $x = 2b$ with a constant velocity $\vec{v}$. $A$ uniform magnetic field $\vec{B}$ is perpendicular to the plane of the paper and extends from $x = 0$ to $x = b$, and it is zero for $x > b$. The magnitude of the emf induced in the conductor is:

Consider a metal ball of radius $r$ moving at a constant velocity $v$ in a uniform magnetic field of induction $\vec{B}$. Assuming that the direction of velocity forms an angle $\alpha$ with the direction of $\vec{B}$,the maximum potential difference between points on the ball is