$A$ child swings on a swing such that the minimum and maximum heights from the ground are $0.75 \ m$ and $2 \ m$ respectively. The maximum velocity of the swing is ...... $ms^{-1}$.

$A$ bullet of mass $25 \,g$ moving horizontally at a speed of $250 \,m/s$ is fired into a wooden block of mass $1 \,kg$ suspended by a long string. The bullet crosses the block and emerges on the other side. If the centre of mass of the block rises through a height of $20 \,cm$, find the speed of the bullet as it emerges from the block. (Take $g = 10 \,m/s^2$) (in $\,m/s$)

For a collision between two particles,which of the following quantities is generally conserved?

Consider the following statements $A$ and $B$. Identify the correct choice in the given answers.
$A$. In an inelastic collision,there is no loss in kinetic energy during collision.
$B$. During a collision,the linear momentum of the entire system of particles is conserved if there is no external force acting on the system.

$A$ bomb is kept stationary at a point. It suddenly explodes into two fragments of masses $1\,g$ and $3\,g$. The total kinetic energy ($K$.$E$.) of the fragments is $6.4 \times 10^4\,J$. What is the $K$.$E$. of the smaller fragment?

$A$ spring-block system is resting on a frictionless floor as shown in the figure. The spring constant is $2.0 \,N \,m^{-1}$ and the mass of the block is $2.0 \,kg$. Ignore the mass of the spring. Initially, the spring is in an unstretched condition. Another block of mass $1.0 \,kg$ moving with a speed of $2.0 \,m \,s^{-1}$ collides elastically with the first block. The collision is such that the $2.0 \,kg$ block does not hit the wall. The distance, in metres, between the two blocks when the spring returns to its unstretched position for the first time after the collision is. . . .