Two identical square metal rods are welded end-to-end as shown in figure $(a)$. $20 \text{ calories}$ of heat flows through them in $4 \text{ minutes}$. If they are joined as shown in figure $(b)$,the same amount of heat will flow in ...... minutes.

Two rods of the same length and material transfer a given amount of heat in $12 \, s$ when they are joined in parallel. But when they are joined in series,then they will transfer the same amount of heat under the same conditions in ........ $s$.

Two slabs $A$ and $B$ of equal surface area are placed one over the other such that their surfaces are completely in contact. The thickness of slab $A$ is twice that of $B$. The coefficient of thermal conductivity of slab $A$ is twice that of $B$. The first surface of slab $A$ is maintained at $100^{\circ} C$, while the second surface of slab $B$ is maintained at $25^{\circ} C$. The temperature at the contact of their surfaces is (in $^{\circ} C$)

The temperatures of the two outer surfaces of a composite slab are $T_2$ and $T_1$ $(T_2 > T_1)$. The thermal conductivities of the materials are $K$ and $2K$,and their thicknesses are $x$ and $4x$,respectively. In the steady state,the rate of heat flow through the slab is given by $f \left( \frac{A(T_2 - T_1)K}{x} \right)$. Find the value of $f$.

Three rods $A, B,$ and $C$ of thermal conductivities $K, 2K$ and $4K$,cross-sectional areas $A, 2A$ and $2A$ and lengths $2l, l$ and $l$ respectively are connected as shown in the figure. If the ends of the rods are maintained at temperatures $100\,^oC$,$50\,^oC$,and $0\,^oC$ respectively,then the temperature $\theta$ of the junction is