(D) In a strongly acidic medium,aniline is protonated to form the anilinium ion $(C_6H_5NH_3^+)$. The $-NH_3^+$ group is electron-withdrawing and acts

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In a strongly acidic medium,aniline is converted into the anilinium ion.

(D) In a strongly acidic medium,aniline is protonated to form the anilinium ion $(C_6H_5NH_3^+)$. The $-NH_3^+$ group is electron-withdrawing and acts as a meta-directing group in electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions.

Class 12 Chemistry Amines Properties of Amines

Medium

Why is $m$-nitroaniline obtained from the nitration of aniline in a strongly acidic medium?

A
The $-NH_2$ group is $m$-directing in electrophilic substitution.
B
The $-NO_2$ group always attaches to the $m$-position during substitution.
C
Nitration of aniline in a strongly acidic medium is a nucleophilic substitution reaction.
D
In a strongly acidic medium,aniline is converted into the anilinium ion.