The half-life of a radioactive element is $20 \, minutes$. What is the time interval (in $minutes$) between $33\%$ decay and $67\%$ decay?

Following statements related to radioactivity are given below:
$(A)$ Radioactivity is a random and spontaneous process and is dependent on physical and chemical conditions.
$(B)$ The number of undecayed nuclei in the radioactive sample decays exponentially with time.
$(C)$ Slope of the graph of $\log_{e}$ (no. of undecayed nuclei) $Vs.$ time represents the negative reciprocal of mean life time $(-\frac{1}{\tau})$.
$(D)$ Product of decay constant $(\lambda)$ and half-life time $(T_{1/2})$ is constant,equal to $\ln(2)$.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

The decay constants of a radioactive substance for $\alpha$ and $\beta$ emission are $\lambda_{\alpha}$ and $\lambda_{\beta}$ respectively. If the substance emits $\alpha$ and $\beta$ simultaneously,then the average half-life of the material will be:

The radioactivity of a sample is $R_1$ at time $T_1$ and $R_2$ at time $T_2.$ If the half-life of the specimen is $T,$ the number of atoms that have disintegrated in time $(T_2 - T_1)$ is proportional to

The normal activity of living carbon-containing matter is found to be about $15$ decays per minute for every gram of carbon. This activity arises from the small proportion of radioactive $_{6}^{14}C$ present with the stable carbon isotope $_{6}^{12}C$. When the organism is dead,its interaction with the atmosphere (which maintains the above equilibrium activity) ceases and its activity begins to drop. From the known half-life ($5730$ years) of $_{6}^{14}C$,and the measured activity,the age of the specimen can be approximately estimated. This is the principle of $_{6}^{14}C$ dating used in archaeology. Suppose a specimen from Mohenjodaro gives an activity of $9$ decays per minute per gram of carbon. Estimate the approximate age (in years) of the Indus-Valley civilisation.

Half lives of two radioactive substances $A$ and $B$ are respectively $20$ minutes and $40$ minutes. Initially,the sample of $A$ and $B$ have equal number of nuclei. After $80$ minutes,the ratio of the remaining numbers of $A$ and $B$ nuclei is