$n$ identical cells are joined in series,with two cells $A$ and $B$ in the loop having reversed polarities. The $EMF$ of each cell is $E$ and the internal resistance is $r$. The potential difference across cell $A$ or $B$ is (where $n > 4$):

Eels are able to generate current with biological cells called electroplaques. The electroplaques in an eel are arranged in $100$ rows,each row stretching horizontally along the body of the fish containing $5000$ electroplaques. The arrangement is shown below. Each electroplaque has an emf of $0.15\, V$ and internal resistance of $0.25\,\Omega$. The water surrounding the eel completes a circuit between the head and its tail. If the water surrounding it has a resistance of $500\,\Omega$,the current an eel can produce in water is about .............. $A$.

$A$ cell of internal resistance $r$ is connected to an external resistance $R$. The current will be maximum in $R$,if

$A$ cell can supply currents of $1 \ A$ and $0.5 \ A$ via resistances of $2.5 \ \Omega$ and $10 \ \Omega$ respectively. The internal resistance of the cell is (in $\Omega$)

What is a parallel connection of cells? Obtain the equation for the equivalent emf of two cells connected in parallel.

The potential difference in open circuit for a cell is $2.2\, V$. When a $4\, \Omega$ resistor is connected between its two electrodes,the potential difference becomes $2\, V$. The internal resistance of the cell will be .............. $\Omega$.