$A$ small particle of mass $m$ is projected at an angle $\theta$ with the $x$-axis with an initial velocity $v_{0}$ in the $x-y$ plane as shown in the figure. For time $t < \frac{v_{0} \sin \theta}{g}$,the angular momentum of the particle is (where $\hat{i}, \hat{j}$ and $\hat{k}$ are unit vectors along the $x, y$ and $z$ axes respectively):

  • A
    $-\frac{1}{2} mg v_{0} t^{2} \cos \theta \hat{k}$
  • B
    $-mg v_{0} t^{2} \cos \theta \hat{k}$
  • C
    $mg v_{0} t \cos \theta \hat{k}$
  • D
    $\frac{1}{2} mg v_{0} t^{2} \cos \theta \hat{k}$

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$A$ body of mass $1 \,kg$ is suspended by a weightless string which passes over a pulley of mass $2 \,kg$ as shown in the figure. The mass is released from a height of $1.6 \,m$ from the ground. With what velocity does it strike the ground?

This question has Statement $1$ and Statement $2$. Of the four choices given after the Statements,choose the one that best describes the two Statements.
Statement $1$ : When the moment of inertia $I$ of a body rotating about an axis with angular speed $\omega$ increases,its angular momentum $L$ remains unchanged,but the kinetic energy $K$ decreases if no external torque is applied.
Statement $2$ : $L = I\omega$ and the rotational kinetic energy $K = \frac{1}{2}I\omega^2 = \frac{L^2}{2I}$.

Fill in the blanks:
$(1)$ If $|\vec{A} \times \vec{B}| = \vec{A} \cdot \vec{B}$,then the angle between $\vec{A}$ and $\vec{B}$ is ............ .
$(2)$ The angle between the angular momentum and linear momentum of a particle in rotational motion is ............ .
$(3)$ $A$ force $F\hat{k}$ acts on a particle having position vector $(2\hat{i} + \hat{j})$. The torque acting on the particle is ............ .

The graph between $\log_e L$ and $\log_e P$ will be (where $L$ is angular momentum and $P$ is linear momentum):

$A$ cube of side $a$ is moving with velocity $v$ on a smooth horizontal surface. It hits a linear raised obstacle $O$ on the horizontal surface (as shown in the figure). The angular speed of the block after hitting $O$ will be

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