$A$ fish at a depth of $12 \, cm$ in water is viewed by an observer on the bank of a lake. To what height the image of the fish is raised? $....... \, cm$ (Refractive index of lake water $= 4/3$)

$A$ paraxial beam is incident on a glass $(n = 1.5)$ hemisphere of radius $R = 6\, cm$ in air as shown. The distance of the point of convergence $F$ from the plane surface of the hemisphere is......$cm$.

$A$ glass cube of length $21 \ cm$ has a small air bubble trapped inside. When viewed normally from one face,its apparent distance is $8 \ cm$. When viewed normally from the opposite face,its apparent distance is $6 \ cm$. The refractive index of the glass and the actual distance of the air bubble from the first surface respectively are:

$A$ transparent glass cube of length $24 \,cm$ has a small air bubble trapped inside. When seen normally through one surface from air outside, its apparent distance is $10 \,cm$ from the surface. When seen normally from the opposite surface, its apparent distance is $6 \,cm$. The distance of the air bubble from the first surface is (in $\,cm$)

$A$ small pin fixed on a table top is viewed from above from a distance of $50 \, cm$. By what distance would the pin appear to be raised if it is viewed from the same point through a $15 \, cm$ thick glass slab held parallel to the table? Refractive index of glass $= 1.5$. Does the answer depend on the location of the slab?

$A$ beaker containing liquid is placed on a table,underneath a microscope which can be moved along a vertical scale. The microscope is focused,through the liquid,onto a mark on the table when the reading on the scale is $a$. It is next focused on the upper surface of the liquid and the reading is $b$. More liquid is added and the observations are repeated,the corresponding readings are $c$ and $d$. The refractive index of the liquid is