$A$ given nitrogen-containing aromatic compound $A$ reacts with $Sn/HCl,$ followed by $HNO_2$ to give an unstable compound $B$. $B,$ on treatment with phenol,forms a beautiful coloured compound $C$ with the molecular formula $C_{12}H_{10}N_2O.$ The structure of compound $A$ is

Given below are two statements:
Statement-$I$ : Oxidation of $p$-nitrotoluene with acidic $KMnO_4$ gives an acid that is stronger than benzoic acid.
Statement-$II$ : Reduction of $p$-nitrotoluene with $Sn/HCl$ followed by neutralization gives an amine that is more basic than aniline.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

In the given reaction,$A$ is:
$A$ $\xrightarrow{\text{Reduction}} B$ $\xrightarrow{HNO_2} C_2H_5OH$

Give a plausible explanation for each of the following:
$(i)$ Why are amines less acidic than alcohols of comparable molecular masses?
$(ii)$ Why do primary amines have higher boiling points than tertiary amines?
$(iii)$ Why are aliphatic amines stronger bases than aromatic amines?

The product $(A)$ is:

$A$ nitrile $X$ is treated with $LiAlH_{4}$ to obtain compound $Y$ $(C_{2}H_{7}N)$. In a separate reaction,$X$ is hydrolyzed in an acidic medium to obtain $Z$. The product obtained after mixing $Y$ and $Z$ will be: