Given below are two statements:
Statement-$I$ : Oxidation of $p$-nitrotoluene with acidic $KMnO_4$ gives an acid that is stronger than benzoic acid.
Statement-$II$ : Reduction of $p$-nitrotoluene with $Sn/HCl$ followed by neutralization gives an amine that is more basic than aniline.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

Identify $C$ in the following reaction sequence:
$Cyclohexanone$ $\xrightarrow[\text{Alkaline medium}]{HCN} A$ $\xrightarrow{LiAlH_4} B$ $\xrightarrow{NaNO_2/HCl} C$

Match the following:

List-$I$ (Amine)	List-$II$ ($pK_b$ value)
$A$. $N,N$-Dimethylaniline	$I$. $9.30$
$B$. Aniline	$II$. $8.92$
$C$. $N$-Ethylethanamine	$III$. $9.38$
$D$. $N$-Methylaniline	$IV$. $3.00$

The correct answer is

You have been given four bottles marked $A, B, C$ and $D$ each containing one of the organic compounds given below:

$I: C_6H_5CH_2NH_2$	$II: C_6H_5CH_2COOH$
$III: C_6H_5CH_2CH_3$	$IV: C_6H_5CH_2CH(NH_2)COOH$

The following observations were made:
$(i)$ The compound in bottle $A$ did not dissolve in either $1 \ N \ NaOH$ or $1 \ N \ HCl$.
$(ii)$ The compound in bottle $B$ dissolved in $1 \ N \ NaOH$ but not in $1 \ N \ HCl$.
$(iii)$ The compound in bottle $C$ dissolved in both $1 \ N \ NaOH$ and $1 \ N \ HCl$.
$(iv)$ The compound in bottle $D$ did not dissolve in $1 \ N \ NaOH$ but dissolved in $1 \ N \ HCl$.
$(a)$ Indicate the compounds in: bottle $A = \dots$,bottle $B = \dots$,bottle $C = \dots$ and bottle $D = \dots$.
$(b)$ The compound with the highest solubility in distilled water is .......

Given below are some nitrogen-containing compounds. Each of them is treated with $HCl$ separately. $1.0 \ g$ of the most basic compound will consume $........$ $mg$ of $HCl$. ($Given$ molar mass in $g \ mol^{-1}$: $C:12, H:1, O:16, Cl:35.5$)

Benzyl isocyanide can be obtained by:
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: