$A$ machine which is $75\%$ efficient, uses $12 \, J$ of energy in lifting up a $1 \, kg$ mass through a certain distance. The mass is then allowed to fall through that distance. The velocity at the end of its fall is (in $m \, s^{-1}$):

Which of the following is generally true when two particles collide?

$A$ ball of mass $m$ falls vertically from a height $h$ and collides with a block of equal mass $m$ moving horizontally with a velocity $v$ on a surface. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the surface is $0.2$,while the coefficient of restitution $e$ between the ball and the block is $0.5$. There is no friction acting between the ball and the block. The velocity of the block decreases by:

$A$ lift of mass $2000 \ kg$ starts from rest in the basement and moves to the fourth floor,which is at a height of $25 \ m$. As it passes the fourth floor,its speed is $3 \ ms^{-1}$. There is a constant frictional force of $500 \ N$ acting on it. Calculate the work done by the lift's motor in $kJ$.

$A$ constant force $\vec{F} = 3\hat{i} - 2\hat{j} - \hat{k} \text{ N}$ causes a displacement $\vec{r} = 2\hat{i} - 3\hat{j} - 3\hat{k} \text{ m}$ in $2 \text{ s}$. The work done and the power are respectively:

$A$ body of mass $M$ is dropped from a height $h$ on a sand floor. If the body penetrates $x$ cm into the sand,then the average resistance offered by the sand to the body is