$A$ nucleus with mass number $184$ initially at rest emits an $\alpha$-particle. If the $Q$ value of the reaction is $5.5\, \text{MeV}$,calculate the kinetic energy of the $\alpha$-particle in $\text{MeV}$.

Arrange the radioactive radiations in increasing order of their ionizing power and penetrating power.

The unit for nuclear dose given to a patient is

$A$ nucleus of an element ${}_{84}X^{202}$ emits an $\alpha$-particle first,a $\beta$-particle next,and then a gamma photon. The final nucleus formed has an atomic number:

$_{90}^{232}Th$,an isotope of thorium,decays in ten stages,emitting six $\alpha$-particles and four $\beta$-particles in total. The end product of the decay is:

Before the neutrino hypothesis,the beta decay process was thought to be the transition $n \to p + e^-$. If this were true,show that if the neutron was at rest,the proton and electron would emerge with fixed energies and calculate them. Experimentally,the electron energy was found to have a large range.