According to $NCERT$ text, which Indian plants have either been patented or attempts have been made to patent them by Western nations for their commercial use?
$I$. Basmati rice $II$. Neem
$III$. Turmeric $IV$. Tulsi

Given below are two statements:
Statement $I$: The Indian Government has set up $\text{GEAC}$ which will make decisions regarding the validity of $\text{GM}$ research.
Statement $II$: Biopiracy is the term used to refer to the use of bio-resources by native people.
In the light of the above statements,choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Give scientific reasons: We must protect our traditional knowledge of our country by understanding its importance.

Which one of the following Indian institutions successfully challenged and got the $U$.$S$. patent on the medicinal properties of haldi (turmeric) cancelled?

Which body of the Government of India regulates $GM$ research and safety of introducing $GM$ organisms for public services?

The exploitation of bioresources by multinational companies and other organizations without proper authorization from the concerned country and its people,or without compensatory payment,is known as .......