An enemy fighter jet is flying along the curv | vedclass

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(C) Let $P(x, y)$ be the position of the jet and the soldier be at $A(3, 2)$.The distance $AP$ is given by $AP = \sqrt{(x - 3)^2 + (y - 2)^2}$.Since t

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$\sqrt{5}$ units

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(C) Let $P(x, y)$ be the position of the jet and the soldier be at $A(3, 2)$.The distance $AP$ is given by $AP = \sqrt{(x - 3)^2 + (y - 2)^2}$.Since the jet follows the curve $y = x^2 + 2$,we have $y - 2 = x^2$.Substituting this into the distance formula,let $z = (AP)^2 = (x - 3)^2 + (x^2)^2 = (x - 3)^2 + x^4$.To find the minimum distance,we differentiate $z$ with respect to $x$: $\frac{dz}{dx} = 2(x - 3) + 4x^3$.Setting $\frac{dz}{dx} = 0$,we get $4x^3 + 2x - 6 = 0$,which simplifies to $2x^3 + x - 3 = 0$.By inspection,$x = 1$ is a root since $2(1)^3 + 1 - 3 = 0$.Checking the second derivative: $\frac{d^2z}{dx^2} = 12x^2 + 2$. At $x = 1$,$\frac{d^2z}{dx^2} = 14 > 0$,so $x = 1$ gives a minimum.For $x = 1$,$y = (1)^2 + 2 = 3$.The minimum distance is $\sqrt{(1 - 3)^2 + (3 - 2)^2} = \sqrt{(-2)^2 + (1)^2} = \sqrt{4 + 1} = \sqrt{5}$ units.

An enemy fighter jet is flying along the curve given by $y = x^2 + 2$. $A$ soldier is placed at $(3, 2)$ and wants to shoot down the jet when it is nearest to him. The nearest distance is:

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