An experiment measures quantities $a, b$ and $c$,and quantity $X$ is calculated from $X = ab^2 / c^3$. If the percentage errors in $a, b$ and $c$ are $\pm 1\%, \pm 3\%$ and $\pm 2\%$,respectively,then the percentage error in $X$ will be

$A$ physical quantity is given by $X = M^a L^b T^c$. The percentage errors in the measurement of $M, L,$ and $T$ are $\alpha, \beta,$ and $\gamma$ respectively. The maximum percentage error in the quantity $X$ is:

$A$ cylindrical wire of mass $(0.4 \pm 0.01) \, g$ has length $(8 \pm 0.04) \, cm$ and radius $(6 \pm 0.03) \, mm$. The maximum error in its density will be $...... \, \%$.

Two resistors of resistances $R_1 = (300 \pm 3) \,\Omega$ and $R_2 = (500 \pm 4) \,\Omega$ are connected in series. The equivalent resistance of the series combination is

In an experiment,four quantities $p, q, r$,and $s$ are measured with percentage errors of $3 \%, 2 \%, 3 \%$,and $1 \%$ respectively. Quantity $A$ is calculated as follows: $A = \frac{pq^2}{r^2 s^4}$. The percentage error in $A$ is: (in $\%$)

$A$ physical quantity $P$ is related to four observables $a, b, c$ and $d$ as $P = \frac{\sqrt{a b} \cdot d^\alpha}{\sqrt{c}}$ (where $\alpha$ is a constant). The percentage errors in $a, b, c$ and $d$ are $0.5 \%$ each. If the percentage error in $P$ is $2 \%$,then the value of $\alpha$ is: