Consider the molecule $1,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoxaline$ with an amino group at the $5$-position. Upon protonation,which nitrogen atom is the most basic and will be protonated first? Identify the correct structure of the product '$A$' formed after protonation.

  • A
    Structure with protonation at the amino group $(-NH_3^+)$.
  • B
    Structure with protonation at the $N-1$ position (tertiary amine).
  • C
    Structure with protonation at the $N-3$ position (tertiary amine).
  • D
    All are correct.

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