By using properties of determinants,show that:
$\left|\begin{array}{ccc}x+4 & 2x & 2x \\ 2x & x+4 & 2x \\ 2x & 2x & x+4\end{array}\right|=(5x+4)(4-x)^{2}$

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(A) Let $\Delta = \left|\begin{array}{ccc}x+4 & 2x & 2x \\ 2x & x+4 & 2x \\ 2x & 2x & x+4\end{array}\right|$.
Applying the row operation $R_{1} \rightarrow R_{1} + R_{2} + R_{3}$,we get:
$\Delta = \left|\begin{array}{ccc}5x+4 & 5x+4 & 5x+4 \\ 2x & x+4 & 2x \\ 2x & 2x & x+4\end{array}\right|$.
Taking $(5x+4)$ common from $R_{1}$:
$\Delta = (5x+4) \left|\begin{array}{ccc}1 & 1 & 1 \\ 2x & x+4 & 2x \\ 2x & 2x & x+4\end{array}\right|$.
Applying column operations $C_{2} \rightarrow C_{2} - C_{1}$ and $C_{3} \rightarrow C_{3} - C_{1}$:
$\Delta = (5x+4) \left|\begin{array}{ccc}1 & 0 & 0 \\ 2x & 4-x & 0 \\ 2x & 0 & 4-x\end{array}\right|$.
Taking $(4-x)$ common from $C_{2}$ and $C_{3}$:
$\Delta = (5x+4)(4-x)(4-x) \left|\begin{array}{ccc}1 & 0 & 0 \\ 2x & 1 & 0 \\ 2x & 0 & 1\end{array}\right|$.
Expanding along $R_{1}$:
$\Delta = (5x+4)(4-x)^{2} [1(1-0)] = (5x+4)(4-x)^{2}$.
Hence,the result is proved.

Explore More

Similar Questions

The value of the determinant $\left|\begin{array}{ccc}\sin \alpha & \cos \alpha & \sin (\alpha+\delta) \\ \sin \beta & \cos \beta & \sin (\beta+\delta) \\ \sin \gamma & \cos \gamma & \sin (\gamma+\delta)\end{array}\right|$ is equal to

$\left| \begin{array}{ccc} a - b & b - c & c - a \\ x - y & y - z & z - x \\ p - q & q - r & r - p \end{array} \right| = $

By using properties of determinants,show that:
$\left|\begin{array}{ccc}0 & a & -b \\ -a & 0 & -c \\ b & c & 0\end{array}\right|=0$

$\left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} 1 & 5 & \pi \\ {{\log }_e}e & 5 & {\sqrt 5 } \\ {{\log }_{10}}10 & 5 & e \end{array}} \right| = $

If $x, y$ and $z$ are greater than $1$, then the value of $\left|\begin{array}{ccc}1 & \log _{x} y & \log _{x} z \\ \log _{y} x & 1 & \log _{y} z \\ \log _{z} x & \log _{z} y & 1\end{array}\right|$ is

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo