Car $A$ is moving to the East with a speed of $30 \text{ km/h}$, and car $B$ is moving to the North with the same speed. What is the velocity of car $B$ as measured from car $A$?

$A$ shell is fired at a speed of $200\ m/s$ at an angle of $37^o$ above the horizontal from the top of a tower $80\ m$ high. At the same instant,another shell is fired from a jeep travelling away from the tower at a speed of $10\ m/s$ as shown. The velocity of this shell relative to the jeep is $250\ m/s$ at an angle of $53^o$ with the horizontal. Find the time (in $sec$) taken by the two shells to come closest.

$A$ swimmer can swim in still water with $5 \,m/s$. If a river is flowing with $4 \,m/s$, then find the time to cross the river of width $300 \,m$ if he has to reach the exactly opposite point.

$A$ ship is travelling due east at $10 \, km/hr$. $A$ second ship,heading $30^o$ east of north,is always due north of the first ship. The speed of the second ship in $km/hr$ is:

Rain is falling at an angle of $30^{\circ}$ from the vertical due to the wind with a speed of $40 \ m/s$. $A$ car is travelling horizontally in the direction opposite to the wind, at a speed of $40 \ m/s$. At what angle from the vertical will it experience the rain falling from (in $^{\circ}$)?

$A$ man standing on a road holds his umbrella at $30^\circ$ with the vertical to keep the rain away. He throws the umbrella and starts running at $10 \ km/hr$. He finds that raindrops are hitting his head vertically. The speed of raindrops with respect to the road will be ......... $km/hr$.