Current density in a cylindrical wire of radius $R$ is given as $J = \begin{cases} J_0 \left( \frac{x}{R} - 1 \right) & 0 \leqslant x < \frac{R}{2} \\ J_0 \frac{x}{R} & \frac{R}{2} \leqslant x \leqslant R \end{cases}$. The current flowing in the wire is:

What is relaxation time $(\tau )$? And what is drift velocity $(v_d)$?

Assume a hypothetical wire in which free electron density changes with temperature in proportionality $n \propto T$,assuming $\tau$ (relaxation time of collision) and dimensions of the wire remain unchanged with increasing temperature. Which one of the resistance $v/s$ temperature graphs is true?

$A$ current of $2 \,A$ is passing through a metal wire of cross-sectional area $2 \times 10^{-6} \,m^{2}$. If the number density of free electrons in the wire is $5 \times 10^{26} \,m^{-3}$, the drift speed of electrons is (Given, $e = 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \,C$)

Statement $(I)$: Specific resistance depends on the nature of the material and is independent of the temperature of the material.
Statement $(II)$: $A$ wire of resistance $6 \ \Omega$ is drawn out so that its new length is four times its original length. The resistance of the new wire is $48 \ \Omega$.
Statement $(III)$: Drift velocity is the average constant velocity acquired by free electrons inside a metal by the application of an electric field,which results in current.
Which of the following is correct?

Consider a metallic cube of edge length $L$. Its resistance,$R$,measured across its opposite faces is $R = \frac{m_e v}{n e^2 L^2}$,where $n$ is the number density and $v$ is the drift speed of electrons in the cube,and $e$ and $m_e$ are the charge and mass of an electron respectively. Assuming the de-Broglie wavelength of the electron to be $L$,the maximum resistance of the sample is closest to ............. $\Omega$ ($e = 1.60 \times 10^{-19} \, C$; $m_e = 9.11 \times 10^{-31} \, kg$; Planck's constant,$h = 6.63 \times 10^{-34} \, Js$)