Ester and acetamide are distinguished by

In the following reaction sequence,the compound $J$ is an intermediate.
$I$ $\xrightarrow{(CH_3CO)_2O / CH_3COONa} J$ $\xrightarrow[(ii) \text{ anhyd. } AlCl_3]{(i) H_2, Pd/C, (ii) SOCl_2} K$
$J \left( C_9H_8O_2 \right)$ gives effervescence on treatment with $NaHCO_3$ and positive Baeyer's test.
$1.$ The compound $K$ is
$2.$ The compound $I$ is
Give the answer for question $1$ and $2.$

Draw the structures of the following compounds:
$(i)$ $3-$Methylbutanal
$(ii)$ $p-$Nitropropiophenone
$(iii)$ $p-$Methylbenzaldehyde
$(iv)$ $4-$Methylpent$-3-$en$-2-$one
$(v)$ $4-$Chloropentan$-2-$one
$(vi)$ $3-$Bromo$-4-$phenylpentanoic acid
$(vii)$ $p, p^{\prime}-$Dihydroxybenzophenone
$(viii)$ Hex$-2-$en$-4-$ynoic acid

Identify the product $Y$ in the following reaction sequence:
$Benzene + CH_3CH_2CH_2Cl$ $\xrightarrow{AlCl_3} X$ $\xrightarrow{KMnO_4} Y$

$4-$methylbenzene sulphonic acid reacts with sodium acetate to give:

Hydrolysis of an ester gives acid $A$ and alcohol $B$. $A$ reduces Fehling solution and oxidation of $B$ gives $A$. The ester is