Explain the standard enthalpy of combustion $\left( \Delta_{c} H^{\theta} \right)$.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
The standard enthalpy of combustion $\left( \Delta_{c} H^{\theta} \right)$ is defined as the enthalpy change per mole of a substance when it undergoes complete combustion,with all reactants and products being in their standard states at a specified temperature (usually $298 \ K$).
For example,cooking gas in cylinders contains mostly butane $(C_{4}H_{10})$. The thermo-chemical reaction is:
$C_{4}H_{10(g)} + \frac{13}{2} O_{2(g)}$ $\rightarrow 4 CO_{2(g)} + 5 H_{2}O_{(l)} ; \Delta_{c} H^{\theta} = -2658.0 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$
Another example is the combustion of glucose:
$C_{6}H_{12}O_{6(s)} + 6 O_{2(g)}$ $\rightarrow 6 CO_{2(g)} + 6 H_{2}O_{(l)} ; \Delta_{c} H^{\theta} = -2802.0 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$

Explore More

Similar Questions

The heat of neutralization of $HCl$ by $NaOH$ is $-57.3 \, kJ/mol$. If the heat of neutralization of $HCN$ by $NaOH$ is $-12.1 \, kJ/mol$,then the enthalpy of dissociation of $HCN$ is $...... \, kJ$.

Enthalpy change for the reaction,$4H_{(g)} \rightarrow 2H_{2_{(g)}}$ is $-869.6 \ kJ$. The dissociation energy of $H-H$ bond is $............ \ kJ$.

Enthalpies of formation of $CCl_{4(g)}$,$H_2O_{(g)}$,$CO_{2(g)}$ and $HCl_{(g)}$ are $-105$,$-242$,$-394$ and $-92 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$ respectively. The magnitude of enthalpy of the reaction given below is $...... \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$ (nearest integer): $CCl_{4(g)} + 2H_2O_{(g)} \rightarrow CO_{2(g)} + 4HCl_{(g)}$

The absolute enthalpy of neutralisation of the reaction $MgO_{(s)} + 2HCl_{(aq)} \to MgCl_{2(aq)} + H_2O_{(l)}$ will be

The enthalpy of the reaction,$H_{2(g)} + \frac{1}{2}O_{2(g)} \to H_2O_{(g)}$ is $\Delta H_1$ and that of $H_{2(g)} + \frac{1}{2}O_{2(g)} \to H_2O_{(l)}$ is $\Delta H_2$. Then:

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo