From the following reactions,identify the reactions that give carboxylic acids as products.

Hydrolysis of an ester gives acid $A$ and alcohol $B$. $A$ reduces Fehling solution and oxidation of $B$ gives $A$. The ester is

In the following reaction sequence,the compound $J$ is an intermediate.
$I$ $\xrightarrow{(CH_3CO)_2O / CH_3COONa} J$ $\xrightarrow[(ii) \text{ anhyd. } AlCl_3]{(i) H_2, Pd/C, (ii) SOCl_2} K$
$J \left( C_9H_8O_2 \right)$ gives effervescence on treatment with $NaHCO_3$ and positive Baeyer's test.
$1.$ The compound $K$ is
$2.$ The compound $I$ is
Give the answer for question $1$ and $2.$

Match Column-$I$ with Column-$II$ :
| Column-$I$ | Column-$II$ |
| :--- | :--- |
| $(A)$ Cyclopentanone + $2,4-$$DNP$ $\xrightarrow{\text{mild } H^+}$ Cyclopentanone$-2,4-$$DNP$ derivative | $(P)$ Electrophilic substitution |
| $(B)$ $4-$phenyl$-2-$methylbutan$-2-$ol $\xrightarrow{\text{Conc. } H_2SO_4}$ $1,1-$dimethyl$-1,2,3,4-$tetrahydronaphthalene | $(Q)$ Nucleophilic substitution |
| $(C)$ $4-$chlorocyclohexanethiol $\xrightarrow{\text{Base}}$ $7-$thiabicyclo[$2.2$.$1$]heptane | $(R)$ Nucleophilic addition |

Which $\beta$-keto acid shown will not undergo decarboxylation?

Arrange the following compounds in the correct order of their boiling points:
$(I) \, CH_3CH_2CH_2CH_2OH$
$(II) \, CH_3CH_2CH_2CHO$
$(III) \, CH_3CH_2CH_2COOH$