Gold is $19$ times as heavy as water and copper is $9$ times. In what ratio should these metals be mixed so that the mixture may be $15$ times as heavy as water?

The ratio of milk and water in mixtures of four containers are $5:3$,$2:1$,$3:2$,and $7:4$,respectively. In which container is the quantity of milk,relative to water,the minimum?

$A$ person travels $285 \text{ km}$ in $6 \text{ hours}$ in two stages. In the first part of the journey,he travels by bus at a speed of $40 \text{ km/h}$. In the second part of the journey,he travels by train at a speed of $55 \text{ km/h}$. How much distance did he travel by train? (in $\text{km}$)

Sourav purchased $30 \text{ kg}$ of rice at the rate of $₹ 10$ per $\text{kg}$ and $35 \text{ kg}$ at the rate of $₹ 11$ per $\text{kg}$. He mixed the two. At what price per $\text{kg}$ should he sell the mixture to make a $30\%$ profit in the transaction?

In what ratio must a grocer mix two varieties of tea worth $Rs. 60$ per $kg$ and $Rs. 65$ per $kg$ so that by selling the mixture at $Rs. 68.20$ per $kg$ he may gain $10\%$?

In an examination out of $900$ students,$85 \%$ of the boys and $70 \%$ of the girls passed. How many girls appeared in the examination,if the total pass percentage was $75 \% ?$