In $\Delta MNP$,$\overline{MX}$ is a median. If $MN^2 + MP^2 = 50$ and $MX = 3$,then $NP = \ldots$

In the figure,$ABC$ is a triangle right-angled at $B$ and $BD \perp AC$. If $AD = 4 \, cm$ and $CD = 5 \, cm$,find $BD$ and $AB$.

In rhombus $ABCD$,$AC = 12$ and $BD = 16$. Find the perimeter of rhombus $ABCD$.

In $\Delta ABC$,the bisector of $\angle A$ intersects $\overline{BC}$ at $D$. If $AB = 8$,$AC = 10$ and $BD = 3.2$,then $DC = \ldots$

$A$ $15\, m$ high tower casts a shadow $24\, m$ long at a certain time. At the same time,a telephone pole casts a shadow $16\, m$ long. Find the height of the telephone pole (in $m$).

$\Delta ABC \sim \Delta PQR$ for the correspondence $ABC \leftrightarrow QRP$. If $m \angle A = 80^{\circ}, m \angle B = 40^{\circ}$ and $m \angle C = 60^{\circ}$,find the measures of all the angles of $\Delta PQR$.