In a composite rod,when two rods of different lengths $l_1$ and $l_2$ and of the same cross-sectional area are joined end to end,if $K$ is the effective coefficient of thermal conductivity,then the value of $(l_1 + l_2)/K$ is

Four identical rods of the same material are joined end to end to form a square. If the temperature difference between the ends of a diagonal is $100^{\circ}C$,then the temperature difference between the ends of the other diagonal will be ........ $^{\circ}C$.

$A$ cylinder of radius $R$ made of a material of thermal conductivity $k_1$ is surrounded by a cylindrical shell of inner radius $R$ and outer radius $2R$ made of a material of thermal conductivity $k_2$. The two ends of the combined system are maintained at different temperatures. There is no loss of heat from the cylindrical surface and the system is in steady state. The effective thermal conductivity of the system is

$A$ slab consists of two parallel layers of two different materials of same thickness having thermal conductivities $K_1$ and $K_2$. The equivalent conductivity of the combination is

Two rods $A$ and $B$ of different materials but same cross-section are joined as shown in the figure. The free end of $A$ is maintained at $100^{\circ}C$ and the free end of $B$ is maintained at $0^{\circ}C$. If $l_2 = 2l_1$,$K_1 = 2K_2$ and the rods are thermally insulated from the sides to prevent heat losses,then the temperature $\theta$ of the junction of the two rods is ........ $^{\circ}C$.

Consider the situation as shown in the figure. Find the amount of heat flowing per second through a cross-section of the bent part,if the total heat taken out per second from the end at $200^{\circ} C$ is $150 \ J/s$.