In a vessel of $21 \, cm$ depth,up to what height should water be filled so that it appears to be $20\%$ filled when viewed from the top (in $, cm$)? (Given: $\mu_{water} = 4/3$)

Explain the lateral shift for the refraction of light through a rectangular glass slab.

As shown in the figure,a plane mirror is fixed at a height of $50\,cm$ from the bottom of a tank containing water $\left(\mu = \frac{4}{3}\right)$. The height of water in the tank is $8\,cm$. $A$ small bulb is placed at the bottom of the water tank. The distance of the image of the bulb formed by the mirror from the bottom of the tank is $......\,cm$.

An air bubble in a glass slab with refractive index $1.5$ (near normal incidence) is $5\, cm$ deep when viewed from one surface and $3\, cm$ deep when viewed from the opposite face. The thickness (in $cm$) of the slab is

$A$ printed page is pressed by a glass of water. The refractive index of the glass and water is $1.5$ and $1.33$,respectively. If the thickness of the bottom of the glass is $1\, cm$ and the depth of the water is $5\, cm$,how much will the page appear to be shifted if viewed from the top (in $,cm$)?

Obtain the relation between the real depth and apparent depth of the bottom of a tank filled with water when observed from air.