In a wire of circular cross-section with radius $r$,free electrons travel with a drift velocity $V$ when a current $I$ flows through the wire. What is the current in another wire of half the radius and of the same material when the drift velocity is $2V$?

$A$ current of $10 \, A$ is passing through an aluminum wire of cross-sectional area $4 \times 10^{-6} \, m^{2}$. If the density of aluminum is $2.7 \, g/cm^{3}$ and it provides $1$ free electron per atom for conduction,find the drift speed of the electrons in $\times 10^{-4} \, m/s$. (Given: molecular weight of aluminum = $27 \, g/mol$,Avogadro's number $N_{A} = 6.022 \times 10^{23} \, mol^{-1}$)

Which of the following quantities does not change when a resistor connected to a battery is heated due to the current?

An ionization chamber with parallel conducting plates as anode and cathode has $5 \times 10^7$ electrons and the same number of singly-charged positive ions per $cm^3$. The electrons are moving at $0.4\, m/s$. The current density from anode to cathode is $4\,\mu A/m^2$. The velocity of positive ions moving towards cathode is ............. $m/s$. [$AIPMT$ $1992$]

$(a)$ The electron drift speed is estimated to be only a few $mm\; s^{-1}$ for currents in the range of a few amperes. How then is current established almost the instant a circuit is closed?
$(b)$ The electron drift arises due to the force experienced by electrons in the electric field inside the conductor. But force should cause acceleration. Why then do the electrons acquire a steady average drift speed?
$(c)$ If the electron drift speed is so small,and the electron's charge is small,how can we still obtain large amounts of current in a conductor?
$(d)$ When electrons drift in a metal from lower to higher potential,does it mean that all the 'free' electrons of the metal are moving in the same direction?
$(e)$ Are the paths of electrons straight lines between successive collisions (with the positive ions of the metal) in the $(i)$ absence of electric field,$(ii)$ presence of electric field?

The electric intensity $E$,current density $j$,and specific resistance $\rho$ (often denoted as $k$ in some texts) are related to each other by the relation: