In the figure,$PQ$ and $RS$ are two mirrors placed parallel to each other. An incident ray $AB$ strikes the mirror $PQ$ at $B$,the reflected ray moves along the path $BC$ and strikes the mirror $RS$ at $C$ and again reflects back along $CD$. Prove that $AB \parallel CD$.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) $(i)$ Perpendiculars to parallel lines are parallel.
$(ii)$ According to the laws of reflection,the angle of incidence $=$ the angle of reflection.
Draw ray $BL \perp PQ$ and $CM \perp RS$.
$\because PQ \parallel RS$ [Given]
$\therefore BL \parallel CM$ [$\because BL \perp PQ$ and $CM \perp RS$]
And $BC$ is a transversal.
$\therefore \angle LBC = \angle MCB$ [Interior alternate angles] ......... $(1)$
Since,(Angle of incidence) $=$ (Angle of reflection)
$\therefore \angle ABL = \angle LBC$ and $\angle MCB = \angle MCD$
$\Rightarrow \angle ABL = \angle MCD$
$\therefore$ From $(1)$,we have
$\angle LBC + \angle ABL = \angle MCB + \angle MCD$ [Equals are added to equals]
$\Rightarrow \angle ABC = \angle BCD$
i.e.,the angles of a pair of interior alternate angles are equal.
$\therefore AB \parallel CD$.

Explore More

Similar Questions

In the figure,if $x+y=w+z$,then prove that $AOB$ is a line.

In the figure,ray $OS$ stands on a line $POQ$. Ray $OR$ and ray $OT$ are angle bisectors of $\angle POS$ and $\angle SOQ$,respectively. If $\angle POS = x$,find $\angle ROT$. (in $^o$)

In the figure,find the values of $x$ and $y$ and then show that $AB \parallel CD$.

In the figure,if $PQ \parallel ST$,$\angle PQR = 110^o$ and $\angle RST = 130^o$,find $\angle QRS$. (in $^o$)

Difficult
View Solution

In the figure,if $PQ \parallel RS$,$\angle MXQ = 135^o$ and $\angle MYR = 40^o$,find $\angle XMY$. (in $^o$)

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo